Dangers of Driving Essay -- Road Safety

What is as perilous if not more risky than murder and self destruction? A fender bender is. Being in the seat of a vehicle put’s a driver’s life in peril the moment they are in the seat of a vehicle. Adam Ford clarifies drivers licenses were given first during the 1900s and conditions have changed significantly: More impressive vehicles exist, and more are out and about (Ford). With this thought, Ford clarifies why vehicles are progressively perilous out and about; nonetheless, the sorts of vehicles that exist in present occasions are not the sole explanation the street is increasingly risky. John Pearson states, fender benders are the main source of death from ages three to thirty-five around the world (Pearson). Mostly, drivers cause these auto collisions. Cellphone use in the US is one of the focal supporters of vehicle crashes, on the grounds that the propensities molded from cellphone use, for example, messaging create risk. As indicated by The National Highway Tra ffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in excess of 500,000 individuals were harmed and 5,500 were murdered by diverted driving in 2009 (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). The street has become a dynamically dangerous spot with occupied driving on the expansion. Furthermore, liquor abuse causes expanded risk while in a vehicle. Ralph Hingson, a Sc.D., states that of all alcoholic-related crashes in 2002, 4 percent caused passing, and 42 percent caused injury. Hingson further attests, in divergence of the accidents that didn't include liquor, 0.6 percent caused passings, and 31 percent caused injury (Hingson). Passings and wounds expanded this much can't be trifled with. Moreover, age is additionally a factor in why vehicle crashes have expanded in the most recent decade. Youth drivers are the essential clients of cellphones, which implies that they text... ...ows more seasoned their visual perception does reduce, and different drivers would likewise have the chance to know whether they required any glasses or contacts. When an individual gets a permit, they are affirmed to drive for life until they get found driving drunk. Works Cited Portage, Adam. â€Å"The Minimum Driving Age Should be Raised†. The Minimum Driving Age. (2009). 2-2. Perspectives Reference Center. Web. 23 Nov. 2010. Hingson, Ralph. â€Å"Epidemiology and Consequences of Drinking and Driving†. Alcoholic Research &Health. 27.1 (2003): 63-78. SIRS Knowledge Source. Web. 2 Dec. 2010. Pearson, John. â€Å"Cellphone Bans Make Sense† Cellphones. (2009). 5-5. Perspectives Reference Center. Web. 30 Nov. 2010. US. Division of Transportation. â€Å"Faces of Distracted Driving†. Distraction.gov. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2010.

Global Warming. What Are the Human Behaviors which Hasten Global Essay

A dangerous atmospheric devation. What Are the Human Behaviors which Hasten Global Warming - Essay Example Uncovering the earth’s assets, for example, coal, gas and oil likewise drives consuming of petroleum derivatives which again discharge one the of ozone depleting substances CO. Cutting woods and fields and changing over them into a living spot and use it for cultivating implies letting the put away measures of carbon enter the environment. This is on the grounds that those plants stores carbon and chopping down methods discharging increasingly more carbon. This is known as deforestation. Methane is another hurtful green house gas which is multiple times more remarkable than carbon. Methane is essentially is discovered submerged particularly when uncovering non-renewable energy sources, landfill and spillage of flammable gas. Additionally, methane is found in the digestive organs of herbivorous creatures thus, progressively live stock methods more excrement and more compost prompts arrival of methane. It is additionally utilized as the manure in editing. Another wellspring of m ethane is gas devouring vehicle which are getting more being used nowadays. Populace is another reason for an unnatural weather change which implies more individuals requires more food and utilization of more transportation. Vehicles consumes non-renewable energy source by devouring oil where as to give food to such a huge populace farming is an unquestionable requirement. In twentieth century ranchers began utilizing increasingly compound composts and machines. These compound manures are the reason for the advancement of nitrogen.... (Manoj Kumar, A Cooler Climate) Crake’s choice: Crake’s aims behind making the primates are directly as the world truly is by all accounts naturally crushed and enterprise controlled in future. The researchers will continue probing human without checking it and legitimately use for hereditary treatment which is turning into a danger to the endurance of humankind. As per Crake they simply need to gain benefits and enthusiasm without giving an idea to the results which will happen to those people. These days, in world such is going on. Atomic weapons are so pulverizing and bio-items are so risky for the endurance of people. Innovation then again is developed for the simplicity of human yet it is utilized as an instrument to acquire benefits. This world comprises of such a large number of issues like contamination, a worldwide temperature alteration, numerous pandemic infections, and war like circumstance, financial issues. Crake made primates so as to make this world sere ne and condition neighborly animal that cherishes nature and doesn't hurt one another and there are no such fiascoes. ( Bouson, Bloom, Lin) The way of life of brutality and sex entertainment is likewise alarming the world and it is a result of the abuse of web. Explicit locales are turning out to be efficiently and effectively accessible wherever on the web. Additionally, locales which shows live inclusion self destruction and gives simple access to pornography destinations advances deceptive and moral less individuals. Games on PC are profoundly turning into the wellspring of mass obliterations for the juvenile and kids. They appreciate playing such games which by implication showing them viciousness and taking care of in their brain that how to prevail upon anything by slaughtering or devastating everything. Except if, they win and exceeds expectations in it, they continue playing with high fixations.

Top 5 Web-Based Apps That Web Developers Must Give a Try to Boost Their Business

Top 5 Web-Based Apps That Web Developers Must Give a Try to Boost Their Business Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top 5 Web-Based Apps That Web Developers Must Give a Try to Boost Their BusinessUpdated On 01/03/2017Author : Steven SmithTopic : Desktop AppsShort URL : http://hbb.me/1TwGwAj CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogWeb development is not an easy process and web developers always remain on the edge of the time constraints and stressful time. They can not afford to do all the work by themselves as they don’t have enough time. If they perform all of the tasks by their own, then it would be difficult for them to meet their client’s deadlines. So, in order to make their tasks easier, many vendors have come up with which are easily available over the internet tools with which web developers can carry out their tasks quite easily and proficiently.These tools enable web developers to accelerate their development process with much more proficiency. They help in a way that a web d eveloper may only concentrate on its design and code tactics and forget the rest of things.We all know that the term tool in web development and designing typically refers to the programs or applications either small or medium that are combined together to accomplish a specific task. In this article, I want to share some web-based tools that will be helpful for web developers in carrying out their tasks more efficiently.1. InvoiceraInvoicera is primarily a web-based invoicing and billing tool for web developers and small business owners. It has been developed to help users to save their time and money in carrying out such invoicing tasks such as managing expenses and estimates, tracking time for projects, creating and sending invoices etc to their clients. It provides an effective and easy time tracking feature that not only optimizes the time you spend on client projects and assist you to meet the target within the time constraint.READiSkysoft iPhone Data Recovery2. CreatelyCreatel y is an online application of collaboration diagrams . Creately comes with improved capabilities for collaboration among team members easier and better. Today, besides the support of many types of diagrams, it is web-based Wireframes, Sitemaps and flow of the pages that are used by web designers and developers every day.3. Adobe DreameaverAdobe Dreamweaver is the industrys leading web authoring and editing software that offers both visual and skills-level code to create sites based on standards and models of desktop, smartphone, tablet and other devices.4. W3CounterW3Counter tool is a free, hosted online analytics solution for answering main queries about your website traffic: Who are your viewers, how users came to your site, and what thing they found most interesting. No installation, no configuration, and starts tracking by copying and pasting a snippet of code into your website.5. OpenXOpenX is one of the leading independent worldwide provider of digital advertising techno logy that enables web developers to supervise and maximize their advertising revenue. OpenX products, includes OpenX Enterprise and OpenX Market, offers a wide-ranging revenue generation platform by merging ad helping with an exceptional ad exchange program for web developers.You can check BookMyTrainings for Big Data, Analytics Hadoop Training.

The Elasticity Of Babies And Children s Brains - 979 Words

Infants have an incredible mind in that they have the ability to learn and master a language in a relatively quick matter of time. The elasticity of babies and children’s brains is remarkable. It has been quite astonishing to watch my eleven month old niece grow and learn as she studies the things that my family and I say and do. She understands a range of words and sentences even though she is not able to actually articulate them yet. Soon she will be going from a blabbering mumbo jumbo speaking baby to being able to annunciate clear, complex words and sentences in only a matter of years. Neuroscientists are now able to paint a picture of the transitional period of what happens in a baby’s brain during this learning process. When a baby is born, the brain can recognize about 800 sounds, called phonemes. These sounds arrange all the words in every language around the world. When the baby grows from six to twelve months, they enter what neuroscientists call a â€Å"sen sitive period,† in which the brain is prepared to assemble the first basic lessons of language. The infant’s brain is most susceptible to learning the sounds of their language at six months for vowels and at nine months for constants. Research shows that the sensitive period only lasts but a few months but can be stretched for a longer period of time if the child is exposed to a second language. On average, a child’s brain contains the elasticity to be able to learn a second language with articulacy until theyShow MoreRelatedThe Cycle Of Life928 Words   |  4 Pages The Cycle of Life â€Å"Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to imitate them.† (Baldwin). The idea that two groups of people, generations apart can be akin to one another is one of life’s many mystical ironies. Human life is often characterized by cycles and stages, beginning with birth and ending at death. The exact reason why people age is still an incomprehensive phenomenon. As people age, they often take on the characteristics of a dependentRead MoreThe Birth Weight Of A Newborn1261 Words   |  6 Pagesis steadily increasing there is also an expansion of the babies head and chest as internal organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs develop as well. (Infancy, 2016) On average the head of a newborn makes up about 25% of their total length, which is the height. This can easily be seen by the fact that newborns have extreme difficulty raising their heads. In line with head of a newborn is the physical growth that takes place with the babies skull. The calcification of a newborns skull is also seenRead MoreCerebral Palsy Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pagessociety and continues to be the most common physical disability. It is estimated that about one in every 400 children born in a developed country will have cerebral palsy (Aspinall, 2007). In the United States, it is estimated that nearly 800,000 children and adults could be exhibiting some symptoms of the condition (Aspinall, 2007). Despite medical advances all over the world, newborn children and infants continue to be diagnosed with this condition and there seems to be no decline in numbers overRead MoreEssay on Smoking Risks1748 Words   |  7 Pagesavailable to those who seek it. Cigarette smo king is a disgusting and unhealthy habit. History of Smoking nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Smoking is defined as the action of inhaling tobacco from a pipe, cigar or cigarette. It has been practiced for 100’s of years, including by early North-American natives. Europeans had introduced it into the Old World by the early 16th century (Petrakis). 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These four, and other congenital birth defects, arise from problems early in the heart s development, but often there s no clear cause. Environmental factors and a person’s genetic makeup and are thought to play a major role (http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/tetralogy-fallot/about#Read MoreEssay on Living With Down Syndrome1846 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many different types of children with a myriad of needs in our school system. Included within this group of students are those who are diagnosed with Down syndrome. There are more than 250,000 people living in the United St ates with a Down syndrome diagnosis (Genetics). Down syndrome is not a hidden disability rather it has physical attributes that can make the diagnosis obvious. Furthermore, individuals with Down syndrome and their families have to cope with multiple health issues, cognitiveRead MoreModule 3 : Multiple Intelligences7519 Words   |  31 PagesIntelligences Identified Read Chapter 2 of Learning to Learn and complete the following graphic organizers. This chapter goes into great detail about three of psychologist Howard Gardner’s ‘multiple intelligences.’ In this chapter, the authors discuss how children in crisis are particularly prone to trouble processing information and learning in ways that other students do.. The authors propose that when teachers are able to identify the way a child in crisis learns best, they can modify their teaching approachRead MoreBANANA AND WOUND HEALING7392 Words   |  30 Pages4136 ZDB-Number: 2668735-5 IC Journal No: 8192 Volume  1  Issue  3      Online  Available  at  www.phytojournal.com  Ã‚      Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry   Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Banana K. P. Sampath Kumar1*, Debjit Bhowmik2, S. Duraivel3, M. Umadevi4 1. 2. 3. 4. Department of pharmaceutical sciences, Coimbatore medical college, Coimbatore, India. Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. [E-mail: debjit_cr@yahoo.com] Nimra College of Pharmacy, VijayawadaRead MoreTherapeutic Recreations Role in Cardiac Rehabilitation Essay2883 Words   |  12 Pages acquired and congenital. Acquired Heart Conditions Acquired conditions are diseases that mainly affect the arteries that supply oxygen to the heart and brain, and are the biggest cause of death for people aged 25 and over. A common form of heart disease is atherosclerosis. It is characterised by a thickening and loss of elasticity in the artery walls. A fatty substance called plaque builds up over a long period inside the arteries making the inner wall thick and irregular (American Heart

Enrons Ethical Dilemma - 1118 Words

Enrons Ethical Dilemma: Ethical and moral issues have received substantial focus in the modern society because of the recent cases in which huge corporations with big profits and earnings have faced bankruptcy. Enron is an example of corporations that have faced bankruptcy in the recent past because of the numerous problems it had with federal and state governments for manipulation of financial statements. While these problems are not only attributed to organizational issues, accounting firms are also blamed for such incidents. Enrons bankruptcy is mainly attributed to ethical and moral issues experienced by the firms management and leadership in relation to preparation of financial statements. Even though Enrons heydays have come to an ended, the ethical dilemma provides lessons that will last long in light of corporate values and ethical issues. Learning Objectives: Since Enrons ethical dilemma provides numerous lessons for the corporate world, especially with regards to corporate ethics and ethics, it also offers some learning objectives. The first learning objective for the case is to examine how leaders face moral and ethical dilemmas or issues i.e. lessons for corporate leaders and managers. Secondly, the case shows how systems thinking can be used to analyze organizational issues and develop appropriate solutions for the issues. Third, the case is used to demonstrate how questions can be used to stimulate thinking in order to address the underlying issue.Show MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Energy Giant, Enron Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesEnron scandal became notorious for violating ethical standards. There are several business motives involved in the rise and fall of Enron. In today’s world, adopting ethical standards is a must for a company to protect shareholder’s interest. Even though the rules of playing business are obvious, still several companies adopt short cut mechanisms which work way against ethical standards. With that being said, let us take a look at the backdrop of Enron’s bankruptcy. Birth and stardom of Enron ‘Enron’Read MoreA Discussion On Ethics And Law Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pages Enron, a Discussion on Ethics and Law Leadership’s Role in Ethical Dilemma As documented in a promotional video for Enron, Kenneth Lay states: â€Å"Enron is a company that deals with everyone with absolute integrity. We play by all the rules. . . We want people to leave a transaction with Enron thinking they have been dealt with in the highest possible way, as far as integrity and truthfulness and really doing our business right.† (Enron Vision and Values, 1998, 3:32) Whereas this message was intendedRead MoreEnrons Business Ethics Failure1485 Words   |  6 PagesContent 1. 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Enron’s CEO Mr. Lay failed to act responsible and also take necessary action, like for example when Fortune reporter Bethany McClean started inquiring about the validity of the financialRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Enron Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesInterNorth Co. The Chairman Kenneth Lay, CEO Jeffrey Skilling, and CFO Andrew Fastow were the backbone of Enron during its growth period. These executives exercised their power and expertise to unethically â€Å"increase† Enron’s profits by hiding the company’s debt. The ethical dilemma that Kenneth Lay and Jeffrey Skilling faced was whether to let their stakeholders know how poorly the company was doing, or to hide the debt. They chose to cut corners and falsify information that would later come backRead MoreThe Ethical Dimension Of The Demise Of Enron Corporation1474 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the ethical dimension of the demise of Enron Corporation an reflection of author, placed in hypo thetical situations. Accounting Fraud and Management philosophy will be the main discussion topics, along with the motivations of fraud. The fall of Enron can be directly attributed to a violation of ethical standards in business. This makes Enron unique in corporate history for the same actions that made Enron on of the fastest growing and most profitable corporations, at the turnRead MoreEnron Is An Energy Trading, Electric Utilities And Natural Gas1454 Words   |  6 Pages1931. It was merged to Houston’s Natural Gas Company in 1985 by Kenneth Lay. It was the most innovative company for 6 years until it came crashing down in a terrible scandal known as the Enron Scandal which led to the suspension of Arthur Anderson. Enron’s stock price decreased rapidly and abruptly collapsed and filed for bankruptcy. Unfortunately, in 1987 Enron merged with Valhalla. The problem began because traders exceeded their trading limits, executing contracts to delivers tens of millions barrelsRead MoreEnron : Enron And Enron1298 Words   |  6 PagesServices was based in Houston, TX. During the turn of the 21st century Enron had an employee base of 20,000 people on payroll. Enron made profits by selling electricity, natural gas, communications, and pulp and paper. Enron’s revenues totaled over $101 billion in 2000. Due to Enron’s earning Fortune named Enron as the America Most Innovative Company. Enron was one of the biggest publicly traded companies and highly trusted by all investors. Enron earnings flourished during the start-up of the computerRead MoreEnron : Enron And Enron1298 Words   |  6 PagesServices was based in Houston, TX. During the turn of the 21st century Enron had an employee base of 20,000 people on payroll. Enron made profits by selling electricity, natural gas, communications, and pulp and paper. Enron’s revenues totaled over $101 billion in 2000. Due to Enron’s earning Fortune named Enron as the America Most Innovative Company. Enron was one of the biggest publicly traded companies and highly trusted by all investors. Enron earnings flourished during the start-up of the computerRead MoreEssay on Enron and its Shortcomings1048 Words   |  5 Pages Enron’s overall business practices are not ethical. One business practice of Enron that I think poses an ethical issue is their attitude towards its employees. They create a highly competitive and a result oriented business atmosphere. They used a system where they would rank employees every half a year and fire employees who ranked on the bottom 1/5 of the scores. This kind of attitude where only results matter and if you don’t produce anything good you will get fired will only hurt the company

Literacy Connections Adult And Family Literacy Program

Literacy Connections Adult and Family Literacy program has been helping adults learn to read and write, and function independently for the past 40 years. We also offer ESL classes to the growing immigrant community. We do this by recruiting and training volunteers to provide one-to-one and small group tutoring that is student-centered. We work with the lowest literacy level adults in Dutchess, Columbia, and Greene Counties. By following a student-centered and individualized learning approach, we give students a voice with regard to their learning goals. Teaching adults is not the same as teaching children. It takes a lot of courage for an adult, with a lifetime of experience, to walk through our door and seek help. Materials for adult students must be sensitive and respectful and the learning must be relevant and meaningful. For ESL students with varying degree of education, the learning experience must also be sensitive and take into account the different skill levels of the student and cultural differences. For many adults, but particularly low literacy level adults, individualized learning is a proven method for learning. LC individualized and student-centered approach allows students to fully participate in their learning by setting their own learning goals thereby motivating students to set higher goals that lead to measurable academic gain. Because illiteracy (or low literacy) is a family issue, our Adult Family Literacy Program – our core program - also offersShow MoreRelatedLiteracy Vs. Low Literacy Essay1038 Words   |  5 PagesLiteracy Connections (LC) was founded in 1975 as Literacy Volunteers of America-Dutchess County, Inc. The agency changed its name to Literacy Connections in 2005. Literacy Connections is a private, not-for-profit, 501(C) (3) organization committed to helping adults and families become functionally literate. The organization works with the lowest literacy level adults in Dutchess, Columbia, and Greene Counties. Our core program is to help adults to learn to read and write, and function independentlyRead MoreCorrelation Between Parental Literacy And Literacy1349 Words   |  6 PagesIntergenerational literacy refers to the cycle of low literacy that exists in families. This paper will examine intergenerational illiteracy and programs that increase family literacy while decreasing high school dropout. To answer the question; Does intergenerational illiteracy affect educational achievement and what can be done to decrease intergenerational illiteracy and increase literacy education levels? This paper will analyze research that shows the connection between parental literacy and the lowerRead MoreOrganization Background Of Literacy Connections Essay2221 Words   |  9 PagesBACKGROUND Literacy Connections is a 501 (c) (3) non-profit organization founded in 1975 as Literacy Volunteers of America-Dutchess County, Inc. We later changed our name to Literacy Connections of the Hudson Valley, Inc. Literacy Connections (LC) is dedicated to developing and offering programs and services to support a literate society. We recruit and train volunteers to provide no-cost student-centered tutoring primarily for adults, and we offer programs and services for children and families thatRead MoreDoes Illiteracy Affect Crime and Poverty Rates?1757 Words   |  7 Pagescrime, it does make it more likely. The link between crime and illiteracy is evident in the amount of children who enter these facilities unable to place into or above the â€Å"basic† level of literacy defined by the National Assessment of Adult Literacy. According to www.statisticbrain.com, 32 million U.S. adults, which is 14% of our entire population alone do not know how to read. Another 21% can’t even read past the level of a 5th grader. A surprising 15% of high school graduates lack comprehensionRead MoreThe Digital Of Digital Literacy Essay1403 Words   |  6 PagesContext Digital literacy has been an ever steady presence in today’s society. It is time to bring digital literacy into mainstream America. It is no longer acceptable to wave aside the need for computer literacy; people more than ever need the ability to access information that can benefit them in an array of ways. In order for adults to have the ability to obtain valuable resources and services that they might be able to access, engage in critical thought involving everyday issues such as shoppingRead MoreThe Major Theories Of Aging And How They Coincide With Education Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesEducation is an important aspect of life no matter what age you are at and many seniors continue to want to learn as they get older. For older adults to be able to pursue education there are some obstacles that they may face, one of which is long walks from the parking spaces to the classroom and the cost of parking can deter them when even one class requires you to go to campus multip le times a week (Novak, 2012). A third reason is that they may have memories from when they were in school whenRead MoreMy Journey to Literacy Essay examples947 Words   |  4 PagesMy first experience to literacy came as a young adult. I have always been reluctant with my education, because of the family problems I experienced growing up. The harsh treatment our family received growing up made it very difficult to study in school, my body was physically in class but my mind was not. The trials and tribulations I went through growing up as a kid continued throughout my teenage years. Dropping out of high school I believe brought upon literacy difficulty. At the age of twenty-threeRead MoreEssay on Family Literacy: Respecting Family Ways1970 Words   |  8 PagesFamily Literacy: Respecting Family Ways Throughout history, the family has been the primary source for learning. Before the advent of schools, children were taught at home by their parents, older siblings, grandparents, and/or other relatives. With the introduction of formal schooling, the teaching of values, cultural practices, and skills such as cooking, sewing, farming, and trapping continued to originate in the home. Today, in spite of the vast public and private educational systems, someRead MoreLanguage and Literacy757 Words   |  4 PagesLanguage and Literacy what are they? How do they relate? How do we learn them? These are just a few questions one might ask them self when they contemplate the effect language and literacy have on learning. â€Å"Forms of language and literacy develop supportively and interactively. Children build on oral language knowledge and practices as they learn to read and write’ they develop key understandings about reading through writing, and they extend their writing range through reading† (Braunger Read MoreHow Paso A Paso Is A Community Education Center Located Of San Antonio Aguas Calientes, Guatemala1159 Words   |  5 PagesAguas Calientes, Guatemala. Founded in 2010, we began by providing after school programs for a dozen children in the home of one of our teachers. Today, we work with dozens of households on a daily basis provided an array of services. We are developing our new ‘Learn and Earn’ Program to focus on increasing financial literacy and providing training and tools to enhance entrepreneurial efforts in the community. The program will involve the creation of new classes and two for-profit stores to allow principles

Internet of Things and the Smart-Cities-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Internet of things and the smart-cities. Answer: The Internet of things (IoT) is a network of home appliances, physical devices, vehicles and other similar products that are embedded with actuators, electronics, sensors, and software. The IoT devices transfer messages and information over the Internet. A clear strategy is required to successfully build a smart city. IoT devices like robots, drones, self-driving vehicles, 3D printing, and big data can bring significant transformational changes in energy and water, health, education, finance, buildings and livings, retails and logistics. The essay illustrates the social factors, the economic factors and the political factors that must be taken into consideration to build a smart city. Transformational changes in economy and society (Source: Ji et al., 2014) Smart Mobility Smart mobility solutions main objective is to build greener and cheaper transportation means. Thus these IoT solutions are both socially and economically feasible. Smart parking: It is quite difficult to find one suitable parking space in a large city. However, smart IoT solutions can be helpful to optimize the parking spaces for the smart cities. Smart sensors are connected to the parking spaces. The sensors are capable to detect whether there is an empty space or not. The sensors can address the cars currently in the parking area (Centenaro et al., 2016). The drivers can acknowledge nearest free parking slots. Generally, the parking slots of offices remain busy in the normal working days and working hours. Outside these hours, these parking slots can be used especially in the evening and the weekends. The users with the help of IoT and Internet services can reserve parking area outside office hours. Self-driving cars: The self-driving cars or autonomous cars are the ones that are capable to drive itself and they do not require any human intervention. They use various techniques to detect its surroundings. They mainly use the sensors like odometry, radar, GPS, laser light and computer vision (Ji et al., 2014). The self-driving cars can be used wisely. The utilisation of these cars can be combined with principles of sharing economy to lessen a large number of cars' usage and parking spaces' usage in the cities. In this case, the users do not have to use their cars instead they have to subscribe to the transportation services. Thus the users can be economically benefitted. Smart Safety The smart IoT devices are capable to provide safety to the society. Smart Street Lighting is emergency are some of the IoT solutions defined in the essay. Smart Street Lighting: Smart Street Lighting is good for the society as it reduces energy consumption. The smart street lights must be designed in such a way that it will become brighter when any specific vehicle is approaching nearby (Anagnostopoulos et al., 2015). The lights must glow when an ambulance or fire truck arrives. It can save time and can protect lives of many. Data-based crime prevention programs: The crime can be detected using the big data analysis. The government agencies can make use of the data to safeguard the society (Arasteh et al., 2016). Any individuals can prevent recidivism with the aid of IoT and big data analysis. Smart emergency apps: The smart apps and the emergency apps can be helpful for the citizens. The citizens can send alerts in case of emergency via all these apps. Thus the smart apps can help the citizens either in case of medical and criminal emergency (Urbieta et al., 2017). The apps inform the nearby police officers or safety guards or the nearby central police stations. Smart Energy Smart energy is related to low energy consumptions and the greener energy generation. Smart energy is useful comes with both social and economic benefits. Smart energy reduces the electricity consumptions, thus save users do not have to pay heavy electricity bills. Smart metering: The smart meters are helpful to generate data and all these data are used to get an overall view of the energy usage patterns. The smart apps use all the data and use concepts like the gamification (Khanna Anand, 2016). The gamification can make the consumers aware of the energy usage. The IoT thus can assist to decrease the energy consumption. Household devices: The IoT can be useful to manufacture household products or household appliances like kitchen appliances. Electric Vehicle charging: The vehicles which run on electric contain the battery. The battery has high energy storage capacity. This gives scope to store energy at the time of production peaks (Rathore et al., 2016). This also gives surplus energy at the time of the consumption peaks. The storage capacity thus allows smart cities to utilise energy effectively. Smart Water Smart Water solutions help in the minimizing the waste. The cities can get smart due to the smart water solutions. Smart IoT solution is useful for the society. Smart water solution comes with several economic benefits, water wastage can be minimized, and water can be reused. Leakage detection: The water scarcity and population growth have become important due to water loss management. The water providers equip the distribution network with the sensors in such a way such that they can provide real-time insight into quality, pressure and flows (Perera et al., 2014). The sensors can give the real-time data and it gives detail insight about the leakages. Thus all the leakages can be assessed and minimized. This approach is good for the society and smart cities. Water loss can be minimized. Pollution detection: The IoT and smart sensors are capable to detect water quality and thus the sensors are capable to detect the emergence of pollution. It provides solutions by which the sustainability of the city resources can be detected. Warning for flooding: Smart cities can suffer due to the excessive storm and rain. The smart sensors use the predictive analysis and by combing the geographical data along with weather forecast data detect the flood-prone zones and the times (Anagnostopoulos et al., 2017). Thus IoT and smart sensors can make the citizens of the smart cities aware of floods and the disaster. Smart Buildings Smart IoT sensors have the capabilities to simplify the lifestyle of the users residing in smart buildings. The sensors are capable to enhance ones social lifestyle and safety. Power consumption: The smart buildings have the capability to adjust the power consumption at the time of electricity scarcity (Toenjes, Kuemper Fischer, 2015). If the loads are high or the voltage is high, the smart IoT energy grid can send a message to the smart building to lower the power consumption. Smart refilling: Coffee machine and towel dispensaries require smart refilling. Refilling must be done in proper time. If the refilling is done too early then the owner of the buildings will have to bear heavy costs. If the refilling is done too late, then the users will get unsatisfactory results. Renewable energy: Smart buildings use the renewable energy like the thermal energy storage and the IoT solar panel to minimize the energy usage. Usage-based cleaning: IoT sensors can be used for the cleaning purpose. The robots work on commands and clean rooms and buildings. Smart Homes Smart home appliances are used to enhance individuals social lifestyle. Electronic devices, security devices are some of smart IoT based home appliances. Electronic devices: Smart homes are connected to smart IoT devices. The smart devices are laptops, smartphones and tablets (Boulos Al-Shorbaji 2014). Smart lights, coffee machine and smart television and everyday applications can facilitate ones lifestyle. Security devices: The users install home monitoring and security appliances at home, the smart IoT appliances ensure the security of homes. Regulating temperature: Smart IoT sensors installed at home are capable to regulate the temperature inside the home. The sensors are capable to capture real-time data about the light, temperature and humidity of the room. The sensors are capable to optimise the temperature of home by cooling and ventilation (Romero et al., 2016). The IoT sensors reduce costs. The owners of the homes will not have to pay heavy electricity bills. It is both economically and socially beneficial. Smart Health IoT has a huge impact on smart health and it offers several benefits to the society. Patient health records: Patients can get information from the internet sources about the diseases they are suffering from They can also get information to cure those diseases. The patients also can get access to their health records with the aid of IoT solutions. Smart health devices: The users have started to generate their own data with the help of the smart health devices like smart health band. The smart IoT health band gives the real-time data of physical conditions of particular individuals (Mohanty, Choppali Kougianos, 2016). The individuals can gather data on the basis of four objectives: self-improvement, self-discovery, self-awareness and self-knowledge. Advanced Robotics: The IoT based robots can be helpful for the treatment of the patients. The robots can perform certain sensitive tasks better than humans so they are used in specialized tasks. The robots can provide support to the patients. The robots can take special care of the patients. 3D printing: The surgeons with the help of IoT based 3D printing can practice a complication procedure on brain and heart of the patient. Smart Education IoT also facilitates smart education. Smart cities require smart people. Smart education is required for the betterment of the society. Digitization of education: Digital technology has paved the way for a new form of education. Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are provided by the top universities of the world. The students can combine all the educational services from numerous educational providers and can create a learning path of their own. They can learn according to their talents, preferences and interests. The students do not need to visit University and they can learn the staffs sitting at home (Chakrabarty Engels, 2016). Smart IoT based Education is specifically useful for the disabled students. The disabled students can get access to the quality education with the help of the Smart Education. Smart Finance IoT eases smart finance and thereby can enhance the economic growth of the cities. Data based risk analysis: The IoT technologies- data analytics along with artificial intelligence is useful in assessing the risks. The companies with the help of the data analysis can get a competitive advantage. Data-based insurance: IoT is valuable to create useful data. In case of car insurance, IoT can be helpful as it can give an overview of driving behaviour. Digital payment systems: The mobile payments and smartphones have come up with the biometric authentication (Tao, Ota Dong, 2018). The customers do not need to pay cash in the end. The companies are mastering new technologies and they have skills and expertise in the large-scale transaction processing system. Smart Tourism Smart Tourism is an important aspect that must be considered. The IoT devices enhance the travel and tourism business. Crowd management: The IoT can be effective to manage large crowds. The technologies provide a detailed overview of the behaviour of the crowd. Recommendations have been made in the report that has provided effective measures for controlling the crowd. WiFi sensors can track the mobile devices of the individuals, the GPS trackers and the social media can assist to count the people (Medvedev et al., 2015). The advanced analytics aids in predicting the number of people in one particular area in advance. Robot guides: The IoT robots have become innovative. They have come up with social capabilities and machine vision and it provides a guide. The groups of tourists are approached by the robots (Ahlgren, Hidell Ngai, 2016). They answer their questions and display the surroundings. They are basically used in the tourists sites. Smart Retail The IoT devices facilitate smart retail business. Smart retail and logistics offer unparalleled flexibility. The IoT facilitates the retailers as well as the customers. Smart retail can help the customers economically. Virtual fitting: Smart mobile apps can be useful to show customers how the products actually look and fit on the customers. The customers can get a feel how the products look and feel when they are actually not wearing (Sanchez et al., 2014). For instance, in case of makeup, the smartphone actually utilizes the front camera of the phone and create an image of the face of the customers. After that on the face of the customers, the apps project the make-up. The uses can take a glimpse how the furniture actually looks in the home environments. Online retail: Mobile applications are used to purchase products online. The IoT facilitates the customers to add items to the cart (Balsamo et al., 2017). It also facilitates online money transaction and confirmation of orders. Smart Logistics IoT based smart Logistics is facilitating the order delivery and thus the customers are getting quick and efficient service. Smart Logistics is influencing the business economy. The customers can get quick efficient service at affordable prices. Personalised delivery: Online retailers offer multiple facilities. They offer flexibilities and smart solutions in terms of delivery place and time. The customers have the opportunity to choose the delivery methods they can order products by transacting money online. They can opt for cash on delivery (Cheng et al., 2015). The customers have the flexibility to choose the delivery time. Robotised order picking: The e-commerce companies facilitate the same day delivery (Del Fiore et al., 2016). The companies with the help of IoT prepare the parcel within 30 minutes as soon as the customer clicks the order button. Smart city distribution: The trend of e-commerce transactions is increasing day by day. The parcel delivery is also increasing hand in hand. The courier services and the e-commerce companies are preventing pollution and traffic congestion (Rhee, 2016). They are also aiming to distribute parcels through zero-emission electric vehicles. Smart manufacturing Smart IoT based manufacturing can lead to the development of infrastructure for the smart cities. The essay defines additive manufacturing and robotics. Additive manufacturing: Additive manufacturing is also termed as 3D printing. Additive manufacturing is the manufacturing technique that is helpful to create objects by addition (Lea Blackstock, 2014). Also, the price of additive manufacturing is gradually diminishing, thus the AM is getting competitive in comparison to the traditional technologies. Robotics: Robots are capable to perform tasks automatically. They can even perform the dangerous tasks with ease. Robots will not certainly overtake the human beings. However, they will take on growing part of the manufacturing sector. Smart Government Smart Government by utilizing IoT and latest technology can bring innovation in all parts of the value chain. IoT is influencing smart cities politically as well. Following IoT policies: The government value chain initiates with the assessment of the perceived societal issues. The big data combining with data analytics techniques enhances the predictive power of the analyses. The citizens of the smart cities must follow the principles and the policies set up by the government (Ejaz et al., 2017). The citizens following the policies can lead a better life. A smart city can only be maintained by following the IoT solutions carefully. It can be concluded from the above discourse that IoT devices like self-driving cars, drones, robots, 3D printing and big data can enhance the growth of smart cities. IoT is basically a system of connected physical objects like digital machines, mechanical devices and computing devices. The objects can be accessed through the Internet. The IoT solutions can create a great impact on smart cities economically, socially and politically and the essay has elaborated all those impacts in details. 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